Start delivering measurement based mental health care
Conduct psychological assessments remotely, get scores automatically, and maintain clinical records securely
Create account
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a self-rating depression screening scale for elderly populations. The GDS is specifically designed to screen and measure depression in older adults. It contains 30 forced-choice “yes” or “no” questions, a format that is helpful for individuals with cognitive dysfunction. Questions relate to how an individual has felt in a specified time frame. It takes five to seven minutes to complete the questionnaire.
You can create a free account on PsyPack to access fillable PDFs, manuals and educational resources for the GDS
Of the 30 questions included in the CDS, 20 indicated the presence of depression when answered positively while ten others (Nos 1, 5, 7, 9, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29 and 30) indicated depression when answered negatively.
One point for each of these answers. Cutoff: normal-0-9; mild depressives-10-19; severe depressives-20-30.
GDS Score and Severity
| GDS Score | Severity |
|---|---|
0 – 9 | Normal |
10 – 19 | Mild Depressives |
20 - 30 | Severe Depressives |
PsyPack can automatically score the GDS assessment and prepare corresponding tables and graphs.
Depression
The purpose of the evaluation is to:
Self-administered
Clinical
Questionnaire
Over 55 years
5-7 minutes
Since the questionnaire relies on client self-report, all responses should be verified by the clinician, and a definitive diagnosis is made on clinical grounds taking into account how well the client understood the questionnaire, as well as other relevant information from the client.
The GDS is not a diagnostic tool. Positive results on the GDS on screening should be followed up by a clinical interview if significant levels of depressive symptomatology are found and treatment is being considered. GDS is not a substitute for observer-rated scales or indepth diagnostic interviews.
It remains to be determined if the GDS may be useful for measuring changes in the severity of depression following treatment. GDS has not yet shown to be treatment sensitive.
Yesavage, J.A., Brink, T.L., Rose, T.L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V.O. (1982-1983). Development and validation of a Geriatric Depression Screening Scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37-49.