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Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised

Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised

What is ECR-R

The Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) questionnaire is designed to assess individual differences with respect to attachment-related anxiety (i.e., the extent to which people are insecure vs. secure about the availability and responsiveness of romantic partners) and attachment-related avoidance (i.e., the extent to which people are uncomfortable being close to others vs. secure depending on others). The ECR-R questionnaire is a revised version of Brennan, Clark, and Shaver's (1998) Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR) questionnaire.

ECR-R Printable PDF

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ECR-R Scoring and Interpretation

The first 18 items listed below comprise the attachment-related anxiety scale. Items 19 – 36 comprise the attachment-related avoidance scale. In real research, the order in which these items are presented should be randomized. Each item is rated on a 7-point scale where 1 = strongly disagree and 7 = strongly agree. To obtain a score for attachment-related anxiety, please average a person’s responses to items 1 – 18. However, because items 9 and 11 are “reverse keyed” (i.e., high numbers represent low anxiety rather than high anxiety), you’ll need to reverse the answers to those questions before averaging the responses. (If someone answers with a “6” to item 9, you’ll need to re-key it as a 2 before averaging.) To obtain a score for attachment-related avoidance, please average a person’s responses to items 19 – 36. Items 20, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, and 36 will need to be reverse keyed before you compute this average.

Norms for the ECR-R

Table 3
AvoidanceAnxiety

Overall (full sample)

M = 2.92, SD = 1.19

M = 3.56, SD = 1.12

PsyPack can automatically score the ECR-R assessment and prepare corresponding tables and graphs.

ECR-R sample result

Further, PsyPack automatically plots a graph to help you easily track progress over time.

ECR-R track progress

Sample Report of ECR-R

Domain

Attachment, Avoidance, Anxiety, Problem Severity, Relationship

What does ECR-R measure

The purpose of the evaluation is to:

  • assess individual differences with respect to attachment-related anxiety and attachment-related avoidance.

Administration

Self-administered

Type of outcome tool

Clinical

Assessment modes

Questionnaire

Age and eligibility

Adults

Estimated time

5 to 10 minutes

Notes

There is no "natural" or "correct" way to assign people to attachment categroies or styles.

Taxometric analyses on multiple samples and measures--including the strange situation, self-reports of attachment in adults, and the adult attachment interview--suggest that variation in attachment is best modeled with dimensions rather than categories. If you classify people on the basis of their scores, you are necessarily reducing the precision of measurement and lowering your statistical power. Thus, the authors strongly recommend against classifying people on the basis of their continuous scores.

The authors sometimes find it helpful to classify people for the purposes of explaining the meaning of the scores at the individual level. However, the authors strongly recommend against assigning people classifications for the purpose of research. You will best leverage the information you're collecting by treating the variation as continuous and analyzing it as such.

Attribution and References

Fraley, Waller, and Brennan (2000)